Substance Abuse 2021
Addiction and Substance Abuse
Substance abuse isn't something you should take lightly. It occurs when you use alcohol, prescription medicine, and other legal and illegal substances too much or in the wrong way.
Substance abuse differs from addiction. Many people with substance abuse problems are able to quit or can change their unhealthy behaviour. Addiction, on the other hand, is a disease. It means you can’t stop using even when your condition causes you harm.
Drug abuse, especially over an extended period, can have numerous long-term health effects.
Chronic drug use can alter a person’s brain structure and function, resulting in long-term psychological effects, such as:
depression
anxiety
panic disorders
increased aggression
paranoia
hallucinations
Long-term drug use can also affect a person’s memory, learning, and concentration. The long-term physical effects of drug use vary depending on the type of drug and the duration of use. Taking too much of a drug or taking multiple drugs together can result in an overdose / death.
How to get help
Finding the right treatment programme can be a daunting task. Here are a few things to think about when seeking treatment for drug abuse, misuse, or addiction:
consider whether in-patient (staying in a rehabilitation centre during treatment) or out-patient (attending a treatment programme while working/staying at home) would be the best fit
look for professional programmes that use evidence-based treatment strategies
Treatment may involve some of the following components:
Behavioural therapy, which helps people build positive coping strategies and develop problem-solving skills.
Group therapy, which gives people the chance to acknowledge, share, and work through the psychological aspects of recovery with a group of peers under professional guidance.
Medications to help minimize withdrawal symptoms.
Additional medical care, which may include vocational training and other resources that address problems associated with chronic drug abuse, such as mental health conditions, unemployment, and medical conditions.
